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Fungicides are chemical substances used to control fungal diseases in plants, animals, and even humans. These compounds are specifically designed to target and inhibit the growth and reproduction of fungi, which can cause various harmful diseases in crops, ornamental plants, and animals.
Similar to herbicides, fungicides come in various forms such as sprays, dusts, and granules, and they can be applied using different methods depending on the target organism and the extent of the infection. Fungicides work by either killing the fungi outright or by interfering with their growth and reproduction processes, thus preventing further spread of the disease.
In agriculture, fungicides are essential tools for protecting crops from fungal infections, which can lead to significant yield losses if left untreated. They are commonly used on a wide range of crops including fruits, vegetables, grains, and ornamental plants. In addition to agriculture, fungicides are also used in forestry, turf management, and animal husbandry to control fungal diseases.